HOME IRISH TOKENS Copyright ©
S.B.Woodside
1997-2009
Last update:-
8-Dec-09
barry.woodside@ic24.net
Tea Checks
Scroll through the data or use the shortcut index below.

br=brass, bz=bronze, Cu=copper, Sn=tin, Al=aluminium, Zn=zinc
 
"|" stands for a line break. If this is in the outer legend, it indicates the
lettering is "upside down" with respect to the earlier lettering
"=" indicates the following data is in the field
I have those marked with an asterisk.
Items illustrated without "*" are from rubbings or photocopies.
If you can supply any missing illustrations, please do so.

A full listing of basic types of all L&N checks
i.e. from Ireland and England, Scotland, Wales & Isle of Man
is on the CD.

 
Tea Checks
L&N info Intro Obverses Varieties    
2oz dies ¼lb dies ½lb dies 1lb dies Gifts
stores Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda
Dublin Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick
Londonderry Sligo Waterford    
Others Assam Plantation Aer Lingus Bretts Castle Tea Co Dublin Tea Co.  
London & Indian London & Liverpool Erin India & China Liptons  
Lyons Ringsend W.J.Silke      
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LONDON & NEWCASTLE TEA CHECKS
ref Andison & Heaney
 
I have those dies listed in black. Known dies are in red

The following advertising cards ex F.E.Dixon via Emil Szauer.

"Tea clipper loading from inland craft - sunset"

click for full size
"Drying and rolling the leaf - evening"


A L&N shop - in Blyth, England which issued at least one check.
From the website http://www.picsofblyth.co.uk/past4.htm courtesy of Keith Richardson.

I need to add; directory page, modern dublin tea packet

On the obverse of all pieces (ie the side with the outlet's address) the legend is
"Throughout England Scotland & Ireland"
except for 1876 dated pieces, where the legend reads
"Throughout North of England & Scotland".

Much useful background information can be found in Francis Heaney's 1976 article published in Irish Numismatics No 52, and Andrew Andisons paper in the British & Irish Tokens Journal Vol 1 No 1 (Aug 1980), from which most of the following is derived.
Since the above two papers, more die varieties and c/ms have come to light and they have been described and catalogued, with die numbers, by Andrew D. N. Andison in The London & Newcastle Tea Company Checks (updated 1993).

Ceelom? indicates the indistinct signature
possibly Adams, Adoms Aelom Ceelom etc?

Many pieces have been countermarked - see separate file on CD-ROM.

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Basic types in my collection shown *, known types shown +, possible/probable types shown ?
City/Town Address year 2 oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
BELFAST169&171 NORTH St1876  ***
CARLOW4 CASTLE St1891 +***
CLONMEL55 JOHNSTON St1879  ***
CORK92 NORTH MAIN St1879  **?
94 PATRICK St1879  ***
DROGHEDA97 WEST St1879  **?
DUBLIN27 WEXFORD St1876  ***
109 TALBOT St1876  ***
133 STEPHEN'S GREEN1876  ***
10 CASTLE St1876  **+
28 BOLTON St1880  ***
44 Sth GEORGE St1876  ***
64 THOMAS St1879  **?
NEW SOUTH CITY Mkt?     
CAPEL St.?     
Gt BRUNSWICK St?     
GALWAY4 SHOP St1879  ++*
KILKENNY45 HIGH St1879  ***
1893 ++**
KINGSTOWN49 Lwr GEORGE St1876  **?
LIMERICK56 WILLIAM St1879  **+
LONDONDERRYThe DIAMOND1879  ++?
SLIGO51 KNOX St1880  *+?
TIPPERARYCHURCH St?     
TRAMORE?????     
WATERFORD4 BROAD St 1879 * *?
1891** **

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This explains the die/countermark table of varieties & countermarks
  indicates probably doesn't exist

C 2263

black=I have this die var. (countermarked "C")

- 2261

red=I don't have this (non-c/m piece)

?

might exist

??

unknown

 
London & Newcastle Irish Die Varieties & Countermarks
City/Town Address Year 2 oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
BELFAST 169&171 NORTH St 1876  

- 2264

L 2264

- 4262

R 42??
L 42??
RL42??

L 8361

CARLOW 4 CASTLE St 1891

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

CLONMEL 55 JOHNSTON St 1879  

- 2261
- 2263

- 4264

- 43??

- 8251

CORK 92 NORTH MAIN St 1879  

- 2261

- 4264

?

94 PATRICK St 1879  

- 2263

- 4251
- 4264

- 8251

DROGHEDA 97 WEST St 1879  

? ????

- 4251

- 4252

?

DUBLIN 27 WEXFORD St 1876  

- 2253

- 2261

- 2263
- 2265

- 4261

- 4281

- 8251

109 TALBOT St 1876  

- 2263
F 2263

- 2264
L 2264

- 2265

- 4252

L 4252
- 4261

BL4261
- 4262
- 4264

- 8361
- 8351

133 STEPHEN'S GREEN 1876  

- 2252
G 2252
W 2252

- 2261

B 2261
G 2261

L 2261

- 2263
B 2263
C ??

- 4251

B 4251
- 4252
- 4264

B 4264
G ??
T ??

- 8251

10 CASTLE St 1876  

- 2265

B 2265

C ??

- 4252

- 8251

28 BOLTON St 1880  

- 2253

- 4281

- 8251

44 Sth GEORGE St 1876  

- 2252
- 2263

- 4252

- 8251

64 THOMAS St 1879  

- 2261

- 2263

- 4264

W 426?

?

NEW SOUTH CITY Mkt ??        
CAPEL St. ??        
Gt BRUNSWICK St ??        
GALWAY 4 SHOP St 1879  

- 2253

- 4251

- 8251

KILKENNY 45 HIGH St 1879  

- 2253

- 4251

- 8251

1893

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

KINGSTOWN 49 Lwr GEORGE St 1876  

- 2265
I 2265

- 4261

?

LIMERICK 56 WILLIAM St 1879  

- 2253

C 2253

- 4251

- 4252
C 4252

?

LONDONDERRY The DIAMOND 1879  

- 2263

?

?

SLIGO 51 KNOX St 1880  

- 2253

C 2253

- 4251

?

TIPPERARY CHURCH St ??        
TRAMORE ???? ??        
WATERFORD 4 BROAD St 1879  

- 2261

- 2263

- 4264

?

1891

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

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"+" indicates this die known on an Irish token

L&N Die Identification
See the illustrations here and here
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Die identifications for 2oz dies - or see the illustration
Die signature/
maker
dot/star
size (mm)
dot or
5/6 points?
trans'r
touches
trans'r
points to
Length
of G
G points
to
width of
maker name
dot in
maker
other
features
1161Ardill only          
1251Game & Ardill          
+1401Ceelom? & Ardill          
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Die Identification for ¼lb dies - or see the illustrations
Die signature/
maker
dot/star
size (mm)
dot or
5/6 points?
trans'r
touches
trans'r
points to
Length
of G
G points
to
width of
maker name
dot in
maker
other
features
2101 Ardill only 1 dot - ? - - 10 no  
2251 Game & Ardill 1 5 J (just) O to C 2.5 I 9.5 no  
+2252 do 2 5 K, J O to C 2 DI 9 no  
+2253 do 1r 5 K DO to O 2.5 I 8 dot  
+2261 do 1.5r 6 - O to C 2 IL 10 no serif
2262 do 1r 6 - O to AC 3 DI 8.7 dot  
+2263 do 2h 6 - DO to O 1.5 I 9 no  
+2264 do 2h 6 K O to C 2 L 10 dot  
+2265 do 1 6 e (just) O to C 2.2 IL 8.5 no =2281
2351 Game only 2i 5 1, K D to O 3 - - -  
2361 do 1.7v 6 1, E, e   2 - - -  
2362 do 2v 6 - DO to CO 3.7 - - -  
2363 do 1.5 6 - DO to C 2.7 - - -  
+2461 Ceelom? & Ardill 1h 6 1, K DO to C - - - no  
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Die identification for ½lb dies - or see the illustrations
Die signature/
maker
dot/star
size (mm)
dot or
5/6 points?
trans'r
touches
trans'r
points to
Length
of G
G points
to
width of
maker name
dot in
maker
other
features
4101 Ardill only 1 dot - ? -   11.5 no  
+4251 Game & Ardill 1.7r 5 K O to C 2.5 D 9.5 dot  
+4252 do 2u 5 K (just) DO to C 3 I 10 dot  
4253 do 1i 5 1, K, J O to AC 3.2 L 10 no  
+4261 do 1 6 K, T DO to C 2.7 D 8 no  
+4262 do 1.5 6 - DO to CO 2 L 9.5 dot LEDDS
4263 do 1.5u 6 - O to C 2.5 DI 10 dot  
+4264 do 1 6 1, K, T O to C 2.2 D 10 dot  
+4281 do 1 8 1,K,T,E DO to C 3   9 dot  
4361 Game only 2r 6 - O to C 4       crushed G
4362 do 1.5v 6 K O to C 4       do.
4363 do 1.5 6 - O to C 4.5        
4364 do ?h 6 K DO to O 5        
+4471 Ceelom & Ardill ? 7 K, T, E O to C       no  
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Die identification for 1lb dies - or see the illustrations
Die signature/
maker
dot/star
size (mm)
dot or
5/6 points?
trans'r
touches
trans'r
points to
Length
of G
G points
to
width of
maker name
dot in
maker
other
features
8101 Ardill only          
+8251 Game & Ardill          
+8361 Game only          
+8451 Ceelom & Ardill          

note: a 1/4lb check type 43?? is believed to exist for Clonmel


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Presents from L&N - a present worth 6d with every 1 lb of tea
Tea  2/-   2/4    2/8   3/-  per pound
Hundreds of articles with quantities from 1/4 to 40 lb.
For example;-
L&N GIFTS
¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
Large dinner plate Tea pot Knife & fork
Cup & saucer Tea caddy Eight egg cups
Tea spoon Handsome vase Tea Pot
Mug or bowl Purse Four tumblers

Waterford News, July 1894
Best value in Ireland, our champion 2/= pure Indian Tea. We give with every purchase, a present equal to 1 1/2 pennies for every quarter of tea. 3 pennies for 1/2 pound of tea and 6 pennies for 1 pound of tea. See our biscuit range of lunch, tea, ginger snaps and mixed - all at 3 pence per pound. London & Newcastle Tea Company, Broad Street, Waterford. Also at Kilkenny & Carlow.


 


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top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N BELFAST 169&171 NORTH ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2264

L 2264

- 4262

R 4262?
L 4262?
RL?

L 8361

Seaby, in a note to AN:B36 stated that 11 North St Belfast had 'become' the London & Counties Tea Co. by 1877 (..1884..), and was vacant by 1892. Heaney first listed the Belfast address as 11 North St, in IN52, and this seems to have been accepted by Seaby in IN77. However, a Kelly's directory of 1879 contained an advertisement for the L&N chain, and the Belfast address was given as 169 & 171 North St, as shown on the 1lb check. Did they move from No 11 or was the similar tea company name mistaken for the L&N one?
top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N CARLOW 4 CASTLE ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N CLONMEL 55 JOHNSTON ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2261

- 2263

- 4264

- 43??

- 8251

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N CORK 92 NORTH MAIN ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2261

- 4264

?

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N CORK 94 PATRICK ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2263

- 4251
- 4264

- 8251

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N DROGHEDA 97 WEST ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 225? {c/m "A & B"}

- 4251

- 4252

?

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford
top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 28 BOLTON ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2253

- 4281

- 8251

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 10 CASTLE ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2265

B 2265

C ?

- 4252

B 4252

- 8251

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 133 STEPHEN'S GREEN
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2252
G 2252
W 2252

- 2261

B 2261
G 2261

L 2261

- 2263
B 2263
C ?

- 4251

B 4251
- 4252
- 4264

B 4264
G ??
T ??

- 8251

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 109 TALBOT ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2263
F 2263

- 2264
L 2264

- 2265

- 4252

L 4252
- 4261

BL4261
- 4262
- 4264

- 8361
- 8251

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 64 THOMAS ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2261

- 2263
W ?

- 4264

W 426?

?

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 27 WEXFORD ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2253

- 2261

- 2263
- 2265

- 4261

- 4281

- 8251

top DUBLIN Bolton Castle George Stephens Talbot Thomas Wexford

 
L&N DUBLIN 44 SOUTH GEORGE ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2252
- 2263

- 4252

- 8251

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N GALWAY 4 SHOP ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2253

- 4251
(img. courtesy Todd)

- 8251

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N KILKENNY 45 HIGH ST 1879 & 1893
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2253

- 4251

- 8251

 

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N KINGSTOWN 49 LOWER GEORGE ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2265
I 2265

- 4261

?

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N LIMERICK 56 WILLIAM ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
 
 

- 2253

C 2253

- 4251

- 4252
C 4252

8251
Courtesy Larry Walsh

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N LONDONDERRY 9 THE DIAMOND
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
       
 

- 2263

- 4???

?

Rubbing of either required!
The 1/4lb was illustrated in Irish Numismatics No.82

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N SLIGO 51 KNOX ST
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
     
 

- 2253

C 2253

- 4251

?

top Belfast Carlow Clonmel Cork Drogheda Dublin
Galway Kilkenny Kingstown Limerick Londonderry Sligo Waterford

 
L&N WATERFORD 4 BROAD ST 1879 & 1891
2oz ¼ lb ½ lb 1 lb
   
 

- 2261

- 2263

- 4264

?

- 1401

- 2461

- 4471

- 8451

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MISCELLANEOUS TEA COMPANIES

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Co. DUBLIN - LONDON & LIVERPOOL TEA Co
 
OP24   LONDON & LIVERPOOL TEA CO. BLACKROCK
J.C.PARKES DUBLIN
Illustrated in Occasional Papers No 24. Any further info on this piece welcomed.

 

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Co. DUBLIN - RINGSEND TEA WAREHOUSE
 
OP24   RINGSEND TEA WAREHOUSE M B
J.C.PARKES DUBLIN
Illustrated in Occasional Papers No 24. Any further info on this piece welcomed.

 

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Co. DUBLIN - ASSAM PLANTATION TEA COMPANY
*--   ASSAM PLANTATION TEA COMPANY | 98. GREAT BRUNSWICK ST = LB | (stamped) 1/4 | CHECK | DUBLIN
J.C.PARKES * DUBLIN * between concentric circles 28mm br
The bar forming the quarter is large and near vertical, and looks more like a price ie perhaps it means 1 shilling and 4 pence a pound tea!
 
An American auction listed a 1/4lb piece from here but 24mm - an error?

 

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Co. DUBLIN - THE CASTLE TEA COMPANY
*--   THE CASTLE TEA COMPANY | .DUBLIN. = 22 & 23 | a castle | CASTLE ST
TO BE PRESENTED AT 22 & 23 CASTLE ST . = ONE | QUARTER | POUND | ARDILL LEEDS (in a beaded circle)
*--   similar to previous but from a different die.
PAYABLE AT ANY OF THE CO'S BRANCHES . = ONE | QUARTER | POUND | ARDILL (in a beaded circle)
ONE QUARTER POUND on the first, is in sans serif letters, while on the second it is in a semi Gothic style.

 

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Co. DUBLIN - INDIA & CHINA PLANTATION TEA COMPANY
*--   INDIA & CHINA PLANTATION TEA COMPANY * = a castle on an elephant TRADE MARK (straight) below (all in a circle)
TO BE PRESENTED AT DUBLIN OR KINGSTOWN * = ONE | POUND |
ARDILL LEEDS (all in a circle)   29mm Zn? also silvered Zn
*B1489CA   INDIA & CHINA PLANTATION TEA COMPANY * = a castle on an elephant TRADE MARK (curved) below
TO BE PRESENTED AT DUBLIN OR KINGSTOWN * = ONE | QUARTER | POUND | ARDILL LEEDS mm bz
 

 

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THE ERIN TEA COMPANY DUBLIN
*--   THE ERIN TEA COMPANY * DUBLIN * = a shamrock inside a beaded circle
HEAD OFFICE | * 17 CAPEL STREET * = 1/4LB (inside a beaded circle)
The "1" and the "7" are close together and the dot is nearly beneath the upright of the "L" 21.5mm br
*--   as previous
the "1" and the "7" are further apart and the dot is nearly beneath the middle of the "L"
This was advertised as Gilt Bronze, but it looks like plain brass to me.
The 17 on these tokens looks as though LI upside down was used.
Another dealer advertised a countermarked piece (possibly an "X" beneath the shamrock in the lower pic.) - if it is a c/m, it's a very small one.

 

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Co. DUBLIN - AER LINGUS
Pre 1952?
*--   348 | TEA all crudely stamped on 28mm Al holed
blank
From 1952?
*--   T in a circle stamped on 22mm pink holed plastic disc
blank
These were valid for a cup of tea - used by staff?
Both ex Dixon.
The latter has written on it the F.E.Dixon (?) note "9/9/52 New issue the others being forged"

 

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Co. DUBLIN - DUBLIN TEA COMPANY
*--   ISSUED BY THE DUBLIN TEA COMPANY .= QUARTER LB. | large hole | *CHEQUE*
PAYABLE AT 58 CAPEL ST DUBLIN = odd zigzag lines around hole 22mm br, bz or Cu
Perhaps the odd shapes are meant to resemble Chinese characters.
The Dublin Tea
Company, blenders and packers, still exists, but is now located at Fairdale Industrial Estate, Artane, Dublin 5

 

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Co. DUBLIN - BRETT'S
*Why99   BRETT'S . LIMITED . = 2/6 in a circle - brass bracteate
do. but 1/- iron brac traces of silvering & rust!
do. but 6d iron brac
but 3d iron brac
Brett's "Dublin tea tokens" were listed in Whytes auction catalogue late 1999.
 
While the above may be from an Irish tea company, another possibility might be a company which has some of its records lodged in the Historical Manuscripts Commission, UK National Register of Archives;-
Bretts Stamping Co Ltd, drop forgers, Coventry, West Midlands 1897-1976: directors' minutes, agenda and attendance books, share registers, annual accounts. (Private) see HMC Records of British business & industry 1760-1914 metal processing and engineering, 1994, 20th cent : order book Coventry Archives see Annual report 1987-88
However the discrepency between "Brett's" on the token and "Bretts" probably rules them out! It is strange to have a company with a single name which has an apostrophy.

 

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Co. DUBLIN - (Lyons?)
 
--   ?
?
An article in the TCSB described a series of c/m tokens and suggested one was used in a Dublin exhibition. I will add this later, if I can find it.

 

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Co. CORK - LIPTONS
 
--   ?
?
I'm told that Liptons issued a 1/4lb & 1lb piece in Mallow Co.Cork - no further details.

 

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Co. GALWAY - W. J. SILKE GALWAY

Image & info courtesy F.Heaney
--   W. J. SILKE . DOMINICK STREET | . GALWAY .=1/2 LB | CHECK | NOT | TRANSFERABLE (curved) | 1906
similar 31mm br
Mr Silke went to Galway from Kilconnell early in the 20th C. In 1906 he opened his provisions and grocery business. To commemorate the event, these tickets were issued and could be redeemed by customers for tea. A number of these were handed out in the week preceding the opening. They were later passed to regular customers as a form of discount.
- Extracted from a 1979 Galway Industrial Exhibition brochure.

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Co. KERRY - LONDON & INDIAN TEA COMPANY TRALEE
*-   THE LONDON & INDIAN TEA COMPANY'S . =  1LB | CHECK | ----- | CASTLE ST. | TRALEE (all inside a circle)
an inner circle beaded border 25mm blackened br?
ex Whytes (catalogued as ... INDIA ... pewter uniface) Feb 1997, lot 463.

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end of data


The London and Newcastle even gets a mention in James Joyce's Ulysses
"... Ill get a bit of fish tomorrow or today is it Friday yes I will with some blancmange with black currant jam like long ago not those 2 lb pots of mixed plum and apple from the London and Newcastle Williams and Woods goes twice as far only for the bones I hate those eels cod yes Ill get a nice piece of cod Im always getting enough for 3 forgetting anyway Im sick of that everlasting butchers meat from Buckleys..." Chapter 18 page 7 (a part of the book without punctuation!)
Does Williams and Woods refers to the long gone halfpennies (or a fish shop of that name?).


The Waterford News, 31st of March 1916, Page 5
WATERFORD SOLDIER'S DEATH
We have heard with regret of the death of Corporal Timothy Reagan of the Royal Irish Regiment which took place at Farnborough. The deceased, previous to the time he joined the army, was engaged as assistant at the London and Newcastle Tea Company's Waterford establishment and also at their Tramore and other branches. He was quite a young man and his bright and genial disposition won friends for him wherever he went. He had been for some time in England, and was injured by a piece of shrapnel from a bomb dropped by a Zepplin. He was operated on two or three times, but unfortunately succombed to his injuries. His many friends in Waterford will learn with regret of his demise.